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Controlling Land in Thailand

Open Land in Thailand If you cringe at the though of watching over your shoulder for the long arm of Thailand's Land Department, then getting long term control of land may be a better approach than "buying".

The most common types of long-term control are leases and usufructs. The 30-year lease has long been considered the standard.

While some talk on forums have suggested that 60-year leases have been negotiated and registered at the Land Department, the absolute legality of the structure has not widely determined.
 

Leasing Land in Thailand

Many retirement and family homes have been built on leased land. While 30 years has been the maximum lease period for foreigners, we now see the prospecting of 60-year leases raising their enticing heads. Some comments in public forums claim (paraphrased):

A local real estate operator claims to have seen this done for individual units as well as larger projects. " The concept doesn't break any laws. Basically, it's two separate contracts, each for 30 years. The second agreement is a free standing contract, already formally agreed, some deposits and advance rent, so it has already been consummated. What's different is the term doesn't begin until a future date. Paying consideration for goods and / services on agreed terms makes it a binding commitment, regardless of when it happens."

Is this a risky maneuver? Yes and no. Much depends on the amount of "up front" money required for the second 30-year term. If it's nominal, so long as the Land Department registers both leases, it might be worth the risk. After all, the first 30 years is secure. You just need to know and accept the level of risk. And get a lawyer. Not all types of land deeds are eli gable.  

Negotiating an Usufruct

Usufruct is a legal concept that dates to Roman times. Basically, it is an agreement that allows the holder to enjoy the "fruits" of the land for his/her lifetime. In this respect, it has an advantage over a 30-year lease. Again, get a lawyer. Not all types of land deeds are eligible.

An usufruct has other benefits, but these are better explained in a savable PDF from a recommended law firm .. Issan Lawyers
Note: I am not an attorney and all that follows is opinion. I strongly urge anyone who is planning any substantial purchase in Thailand to seek @ competent legal advice.
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